{"id":61,"date":"2024-01-31T15:18:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T14:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/?p=61"},"modified":"2024-02-01T12:14:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T11:14:27","slug":"colonel-passy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/colonel-passy\/","title":{"rendered":"Colonel Passy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"61\" class=\"elementor elementor-61\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b9ba1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11b9ba1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e7ba30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e7ba30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-039be72 premium-floating-effects-yes elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"039be72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;premium_fe_direction&quot;:&quot;alternate&quot;,&quot;premium_fe_loop&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;premium_fe_easing&quot;:&quot;easeInOutSine&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 29-01-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/630e793118d4961067de6680.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-40\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/630e793118d4961067de6680.jpg 350w, https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/630e793118d4961067de6680-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01965f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01965f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-177429f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"177429f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 29-01-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le Colonel Passy<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d23e9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d23e9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 29-01-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\tAndr\u00e9 Dewavrin est n\u00e9 le 9 juin 1911 \u00e0 Paris (16\u00e8me) dans une famille d&rsquo;industriels.\n\nIl fait ses \u00e9tudes secondaires au Coll\u00e8ge Stanislas puis au lyc\u00e9e Louis-le-Grand. Polytechnicien, de la promotion 1932\/1934, il choisit, \u00e0 sa sortie, le G\u00e9nie. Il est \u00e9galement licenci\u00e9 en droit.\n\nLieutenant au 4\u00e8me R\u00e9giment du G\u00e9nie \u00e0 Grenoble, il est ensuite, en 1938 et 1939, professeur adjoint de fortification \u00e0 l&rsquo;Ecole Sp\u00e9ciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr.\n\nApr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration de guerre, il commande la 12\u00e8me Compagnie d&rsquo;Electrom\u00e9caniciens \u00e0 l&rsquo;Etat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 Meaux puis il entre \u00e0 l&rsquo;Etat-major du G\u00e9nie de la 9\u00e8me Arm\u00e9e \u00e0 Verviers.\n\nEn avril 1940, il est commandant du G\u00e9nie du Corps Exp\u00e9ditionnaire fran\u00e7ais en Norv\u00e8ge.\n\nDe retour de Narvik avec la division du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral B\u00e9thouart il d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Brest, le 17 juin 1940, et rembarque aussit\u00f4t avec l&rsquo;ensemble de la Division pour l&rsquo;Angleterre.\n\nInstall\u00e9 dans un camp britannique, le capitaine Dewavrin, ayant entendu parler du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle, se pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 Londres, \u00e0 Saint Stephen&rsquo;s House, \u00e0 l&rsquo;Etat-major des Forces Fran\u00e7aises Libres \u00e0 la fin du mois de juin. Il se place sous les ordres du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle qui le charge de la direction du 2e et du 3e Bureau. Andr\u00e9 Dewavrin doit alors organiser un service de renseignements, au d\u00e9part sans argent ni moyens de communications.\n\nSous le pseudonyme de \u00ab\u00a0Passy\u00a0\u00bb, avec le titre de charg\u00e9 de mission de 1\u00e8re classe du Commissariat \u00e0 l&rsquo;Int\u00e9rieur il met sur pied, avec son adjoint Andr\u00e9 Manuel, le Service de Renseignements (SR) des Forces Fran\u00e7aises Libres qui devient le Bureau Central de Renseignements et d&rsquo;Action Militaire (BCRAM) puis le BCRA. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;impulsion que le lieutenant-colonel Passy donne \u00e0 cet organisme, la France Libre peut porter \u00e0 son cr\u00e9dit une masse consid\u00e9rable de renseignements militaires et civils sur la situation et l&rsquo;action de l&rsquo;ennemi en France\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Colonel Passy Andr\u00e9 Dewavrin est n\u00e9 le 9 juin 1911 \u00e0 Paris (16\u00e8me) dans une famille d&rsquo;industriels. Il fait ses \u00e9tudes secondaires au Coll\u00e8ge Stanislas puis au lyc\u00e9e Louis-le-Grand. Polytechnicien, de la promotion 1932\/1934, il choisit, \u00e0 sa sortie, le G\u00e9nie. Il est \u00e9galement licenci\u00e9 en droit. Lieutenant au 4\u00e8me R\u00e9giment du G\u00e9nie \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-sentinelles","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions\/193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/mpf2\/cecile\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}