{"id":88,"date":"2023-04-28T15:32:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T13:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/?p=88"},"modified":"2023-04-28T15:53:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T13:53:08","slug":"genese-de-der-krieg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/genese-de-der-krieg\/","title":{"rendered":"Gen\u00e8se de Der Krieg"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"88\" class=\"elementor elementor-88\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dc7cea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dc7cea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-293b442\" data-id=\"293b442\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c0a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66c0a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.2 - 23-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment Otto Dix a cr\u00e9e son ouvrage<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86aa206 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86aa206\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa5a4c\" data-id=\"3fa5a4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8449218 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8449218\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.2 - 23-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Otto_Dix_by_Hugo_Erfurth_c._1933.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Otto_Dix_by_Hugo_Erfurth,_c._1933\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pZXNhLnNhcGlrZGVzaWduLmNvbVwvbTJwcm9kXC9lcG9uaW5lXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wNFwvT3R0b19EaXhfYnlfSHVnb19FcmZ1cnRoX2MuXzE5MzMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Otto_Dix_by_Hugo_Erfurth_c._1933.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-89\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6db3c6c\" data-id=\"6db3c6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b488dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b488dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.2 - 23-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Pour comprendre cette \u0153uvre, il faut se rappeler\u00a0 dans quel contexte elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Otto DIX r\u00e9alise un\u00a0 cycle de gravures appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Der Krieg\u00a0\u00bb dans les ann\u00e9es 1924. L\u2019Allemagne se trouve alors dans l\u2019entre-deux-guerres. Elle ne \u00ab\u00a0dig\u00e8re pas\u00a0\u00bb la d\u00e9faite de 1918. Le trait\u00e9 de paix ne suffit pas \u00e0 mettre un terme \u00e0 la guerre dans les esprits. Pour les Allemands, la capitulation et le trait\u00e9 de Versailles sont ressentis comme un coup de poignard dans le dos. Tout au long du conflit, l\u2019\u00c9tat a fait croire \u00e0 son peuple et \u00e0 ses soldats, et ce jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019automne 1918, qu\u2019ils allaient gagner la guerre. L\u2019Allemagne a utilis\u00e9 la propagande jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re lueur d\u2019espoir de victoire. Cette situation provoque alors un traumatisme chez beaucoup d\u2019Allemands. Il y a alors une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 comm\u00e9morer cette guerre et rendre hommage aux morts comme aux anciens soldats. Ces derniers b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une prise en charge tr\u00e8s bonne, mais sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme de simples victimes civiles d\u2019accident et non comme des victimes de guerre. Pour ce qui est du devoir de m\u00e9moire, aucun monument aux morts n\u2019est \u00e9rig\u00e9 dans les villes. A l\u2019inverse, les pays victorieux comm\u00e9morent leurs enfants tomb\u00e9s en h\u00e9ros pour la patrie. En France en\u00a0 1923 toutes les communes du pays ont leur monument.<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"http:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/?p=88&amp;elementor-preview=88&amp;ver=1682688763#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Chaque famille voit alors un sacrifice h\u00e9ro\u00efque dans son chagrin. En\u00a0Allemagne, la premi\u00e8re comm\u00e9moration de la grande guerre a eu lieu en 1924.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"http:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/?p=88&amp;elementor-preview=88&amp;ver=1682688763#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><em>Collectif, <\/em><em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/em><em>Otto DIX LA Guerre<\/em><em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/em><em>, collection Galimard, Paris, 2015, 135 p.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>comment Otto Dix a cr\u00e9e ses gravures sur la premiere guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[5,7,6],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-presentation","tag-artiste","tag-otto-dix","tag-peintre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions\/94"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesa.sapikdesign.com\/m2prod\/eponine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}